Navigating the Hazards of Sewage

Health Risks and Symptoms Associated with Sewage

Sewage, a byproduct of human waste and other contaminants, presents significant health concerns when not properly managed. Exposure to raw sewage can lead to various illnesses, ranging from mild to severe. Exposure to sewage can occur through skin contact, ingestion, or inhalation of contaminated fumes. Ingestion of sewage is unlikely to happen unintentionally, but young children may accidentally swallow contaminated water while playing outdoors.

Symptoms of Sewage Exposure

• Skin irritation, rashes, and infections
• Eye irritation and conjunctivitis
• Gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
• Respiratory problems like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath
• Fever and chills
• Headaches and fatigue

Can You Get Sick from Breathing in Sewage Smell?

While the pungent odor of sewage alone does not typically cause illness, it can indicate the presence of harmful gases. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a colorless gas with a distinctive "rotten egg" smell. In high concentrations, H2S can irritate the eyes and respiratory tract, leading to:

• Nausea and dizziness
• Headaches
• Difficulty breathing
• Unconsciousness or even death in extreme cases

If you encounter a strong sewage smell, especially in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas, it's essential to move away promptly and seek fresh air. Prolonged exposure can aggravate symptoms and increase the risk of severe health complications.